6 Fascinating Egyptian Structures That Aren’t Pyramids - Home to one of the world's most famous civilizations, Egypt country filled to the brim with historic significance. However, when people explore ancient Egyptian history, they usually stop at the pyramids. But other remnants survived culture, giving us new insights into how ancient Egyptians lived.
1 The Colossi Of Memnon
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Are "Giants Memnon" giant statues that locals refer to "el-kolosat" or "es-Salamat." both describe Amenhotep III, it was built to guard the temple morgue. While still standing giants, had vanished Temple morgue because of erosion caused by floods and steal stones for subsequent rulers.
No statues of Amenhotep III's wife little representations of her mother carved into the base as well as two Nile gods Papyrus winding around hieroglyph "standardization". Called Gnomes, Giants Memnon "to visitors early Greek thought statues depicting God Memnon, son of Eos goddess.
After an earthquake in 27 BC, he suffered some structural damage Northern statue that caused the "singing" around dawn. Perplexed, the ancient Greek visitors thought it might be Memnon, killed by Achilles but returned as a statue. According to this theory, he shouted in anguish every morning when he saw his mother, EOS, rising up in the sky at dawn.
Although we could not reproduce this phenomenon in modern times, it is possible that singing was caused by Dew porous rock which trapped evaporated by the heat of the morning sun. Stop singing in 199 CE after repairing the statue.
2 The Temple Of Seti I
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Temple city I located in Abydos, one of the holiest Islamic sites in ancient Egypt. Burial site was dedicated since the predynastic era, Abydos was originally God weibwaoit, who opened the way for the dead to enter the afterlife. Gradually, it grew a cult of Osiris in Abydos so the entire region and become devoted to him. Abydos features early tombs cemetery or u heel, which they thought was the beginning of burial practices that ultimately led to the construction of the pyramids of Giza.
One of the remaining temples in Abydos is the Temple of sety I, which contains L-shaped layout, weird but like most Egyptian temples. Some of the surviving wonders of the temple two large rooms where columns supported the roof builders put many columns throughout the structure.
And outer columns Hall was finished by Ramesses II after the death of SETI. Although the temple was supposed to be about the city I, pictures inside the outer columns Hall often depicting Ramses II. At the entrance, shows Ramesses II measuring temple with Goddess select prior to submission to the God Horus. Elsewhere, he depicts Ramses II Papyrus box offers to the gods Horus and ISIS and Osiris before being led into the temple to be blessed with holy water. However, these patterns are not well stomach sank, suggesting that Ramses II sent all SETI workers prefer to complete the ramesseum temple town.
Found a more impressive sights in the inner pylons, which largely completed before the death of SETI. One relief shows Osiris Horus sacred water poured through the city. Other notable reliefs depict city which culminated in the gods and I knelt in front of Osiris and Horus. On the side walls, drop the piers show city I wearing a Crown represent the combination of upper and lower Egypt.
Beyond these halls seven nature reserves, some of which are dedicated to God's favorite. There are also "protected city" first, which depicts him uniting upper and lower Egypt, as well as several chapels Osiris havens Interior Gallery Kings listing all his predecessors SETI.
3 Babylon Fortress
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Fortress of Babylon in Cairo (also known as "the fortress of Babylon" or "Castle of Egypt") was not built by the Egyptians. Instead, they built a lead of two Roman emperors. The first one was of Trajan, who open a channel between the Red Sea and the Nile and ancient Persian Castle renovated in the southern part of the city. The second is arcadius, who improved upon the existing Castle. Because of all their efforts, it became Fort Babylon "port and supply line to Alexandria.
Babylon fortress was the refuge of "Coptic Christians, especially after they began to suffer persecution of Christians". There are many churches built in the castle itself, including the hanging Church, one of the most famous Coptic churches in Egypt.
Hanging Church was built on the castle entrance. Visitors enter through ornate gate on rue Georges Marie Bill and then climb the 29 steps into the Church (hence the nickname, "the steps of a church"). The Church was the eleventh century platform with columns 13, representing Jesus and disciples 12. The symbol that the oldest church dates to the eighth century. Perhaps history of lintel depicting Christ entering Jerusalem since the fifth century.
4 Aswan Granite Quarry
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Like the Egyptians on granite. And made pyramids thereof. They use temples. Upon the Prime material that has stood the test of time. And most of the granite used in these structures of the granite quarries of Aswan, made up of stone lintels above King's Hall. Aswan quarries area spanned about 150 square kilometers (60 mi2) included the famous granite quarries, as well as the fame of sandstone, grinding stone, building stone quarries.
However, the most interesting aspect of the granite quarries at Aswan what lies inside unfinished: an ancient Obelisk largest known to man. She lifted from the quarry stands upright, this Obelisk to be weighing 1200 tons and wearing a jaw-dropping height of 42 metres (137 feet), at least one third longer than any other ancient Egyptian obelisk. Archaeologists believe that the female Pharaoh Hatshepsut commissioned its construction.
I don't know why abandon the project. But could it be that the stone had flaws that I hadn't noticed the ancient Egyptians before construction. Another theory that quarrying stone exempting some stress to keep the stone together, causing a crack to appear on the Obelisk. However, the failure of this project, and was successful for archaeologists, who can look over the work in progress to learn how to put these giant monuments of the ancient Egyptians.
5 Hatshepsut’s Mortuary Temple
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I've already discussed Hatshepsut, one of the more interesting characters in Egyptian history. It is reinforced by the Egyptian Queen herself to Pharaoh because her stepson Thutmose III and heir to the throne, was too small to play a role. She also left behind a legacy – her mortuary temple.
Located in Deir el-Bahri Temple, called "Islands." dgisiro, which means "Umayyad Chair. Standing proud to this day, but owing to differences with appointed a new Pharaoh Hatshepsut method, Thutmose III, Akhenaten Temple passed after her death and made some adjustments to the scene.
The first level was a beautiful garden filled with plants of punt, although the garden is gone now. It was behind a series of inscriptions and monuments, most of which was destroyed after the death of Akhenaten, Thutmose III and Hatshepsut. While none of the surviving monuments depicting Hatshepsut, one of them clearly shows Thutmose III dance before God min.
The second level contains the birth colonnade and Portico Pont], ancient Egyptian versions of the Facebook wall. The birth of Hatshepsut statuary depicting the birth of the divine, which included using his breath to impregnate the Queen Ahmose, Hatshepsut father Amon. Featured hallway Pont] journey in Hatshepsut punting and return with boats filled with exotic woods, makeup, and animals.
Unfortunately, Thutmose III, Hatshepsut's portrayal. For his part, distortion of Akhenaten portray Amon to Akhenaten wanted to circulate in the disk of the Sun God ATEN, instead.
With four chapels and Senenmut's Tomb in the sanctuary of Amun-Hatshepsut Temple still existed, which offers an insight into the ancient Egyptians lifestyle and their politics.
6 The Tuna El-Gebel Catacombs
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| Image Source: wikimedia.org |
Ancient Egyptian city was the capital of the province of hermopolis Magna Hare. Known as "the city", people worshipped there Thoth, God of learning. Although the town interesting in themselves, magnificent were discovered nearby.
In the West of the mountain near hermopolis Magna, a tuna trip University in the 1930s discovered vast cemetery dedicated to Thoth. Called "tuna El-mount, this cemetery may extend down to hermopolis Magna. Regardless, archaeologists discovered actually 3 km (2 miles) from this website is impressive.
As expected, the bodies of the dead lay inside the catacombs, which allows for relatives and friends to visit the deceased loved ones without being influenced by the weather. The Tomb also contained bitosiris, a senior priests of Thoth, in the cemetery. Perhaps more surprising is the large number of animals buried there.
The ancient Egyptians often devote animals to their gods favorite was definitely the entire bestiary of Thoth by the time the Egyptians were done. Explorers discovered thousands of embalmed animals, including baboons, Ibis, White Ibis and cats, larks, Sagar and even pigs.
Each animal was considered within the sacred cemetery. However, bonobos and Ibis was exalted in particular, since Thoth was usually depicted with the head of the Ibis and Baboon was following in Thoth reliable helped scribes with their work.
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